What Causes Changes in the Atmosphere?
Yo what’s up everybody? Today, we’re gonna talk about the layers of the atmosphere. Ya heard me right! Now, I know some of y’all might be thinkin’, “Why we gotta learn about that boring stuff?” But trust me, this is important. Plus, I’m gonna make it fun for y’all.
Layers of the Atmosphere for Kids
Check out the first image I found. It shows the different layers of the atmosphere. Look at that! The earth is surrounded by all these different layers that protect us from the sun’s harmful rays and space debris.
Layers of the Atmosphere
The second image I found breaks down the layers of the atmosphere even more. The diagram shows how each layer blends into the next and what characteristics each layer has.
Levels of the Atmosphere
And last but not least, the third image I found shows the different levels of the atmosphere. I didn’t even know there were levels within the layers! But apparently, there are! And each level has a different purpose.
Abstract
So, what did we learn from these images? We learned that the atmosphere is made up of different layers that serve different purposes, and each layer blends into the next. We also learned that there are levels within these layers, and they all work together to protect us from the sun’s harmful rays and space debris.
Introduction
Okay, now let’s get into the nitty-gritty of each layer and what they do.
Troposphere
The troposphere is the layer closest to the earth’s surface. It’s where we live and where weather occurs. The troposphere goes up to about 7-20 kilometers or 4-12 miles above the earth’s surface. The temperature gets colder as you go higher up in the troposphere because the air gets thinner. The air in the troposphere is also the densest, which is why it’s the layer where we breathe and where airplanes fly.
Stratosphere
The next layer above the troposphere is the stratosphere. It goes up to about 50 kilometers or 31 miles above the earth’s surface. Unlike the troposphere, the temperature in the stratosphere increases as you go higher up. This is because of the ozone layer, which absorbs the sun’s ultraviolet rays and heats up the stratosphere. Fun fact: The ozone layer is actually made up of ozone molecules, which is why it’s called the ozone layer.
Mesosphere
The mesosphere is the third layer of the atmosphere. It goes up to about 85 kilometers or 53 miles above the earth’s surface. The temperature in the mesosphere gets colder as you go higher up, just like in the troposphere. This is also the layer where most meteors burn up when they enter the atmosphere.
Thermosphere
The thermosphere is the next layer above the mesosphere. It goes up to about 600 kilometers or 372 miles above the earth’s surface. The temperature in the thermosphere gets hotter as you go higher up, unlike the mesosphere. This is because of the sun’s energy, which is absorbed by the few molecules in the thermosphere. The auroras also occur in the thermosphere because of the interaction between solar wind and the earth’s magnetic field.
Exosphere
The exosphere is the outermost layer of the atmosphere. It goes up to about 10,000 kilometers or 6,214 miles above the earth’s surface. The exosphere is mainly made up of hydrogen and helium. The air is so thin in the exosphere that it’s considered a vacuum. This is also where most man-made satellites orbit the earth.
Conclusion
So there ya have it, y’all. The different layers and levels of the atmosphere. Next time you look up at the sky, you can impress your friends and family with your knowledge of the atmosphere. Remember, the atmosphere is important for our survival, so it’s important to understand how it works. Keep learning, y’all!
Source image : kidspressmagazine.com
Source image : www.moomoomathblog.com
Source image : studylib.net